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1 nomothetic sciences
мет. номотетические науки (науки, основанные на номотетическом методе; хотя это собственно метод естествознания, социология и политология претендуют на причисление себя к номотетическим наукам на основании того, что они выявляют общие закономерности)See: -
2 idiographic sciences
мет. идиографические науки (науки, основанные на идиографическом методе; существует много сторонников причисления социологии и политологии к идиографическим наукам на основании того, что поведение людей, наделенных свободной и часто иррациональной волей, не подчиняется объективным закономерностям, а каждая политическая ситуация неповторима, и на нее нельзя экстраполировать исторический опыт)See: -
3 Rickert, Heinrich
перс.фил. Риккерт, Генрих (1863-1936; немецкий философ, один из основателей баденской школы неокантианства; противопоставлял метод естествознания, направленный на общее (закон), методу исторических наук, выясняющему лишь единичные, неповторимые явления и события; отвергал объективные закономерности исторического процесса)See: -
4 Windelband, Wilhelm
перс.фил. Виндельбанд, Вильгельм (1848-1915; немецкий философ-идеалист, глава баденской школы неокантианства; разделял науки на номотетические, имеющие дело с законами, и идиографические, изучающие единичные, неповторимые явления; сводил социальные проблемы к этическим; рассматривал философию как критическую науку об общепринятых ценностях)See:
См. также в других словарях:
Nomothetic and idiographic — are terms used by Kantian philosopher Wilhelm Windelband to describe two distinct approaches to knowledge, each one corresponding to a different intellectual tendency, and each one corresponding to a different branch of academe. Nomothetic is… … Wikipedia
idiographic/nomothetic methods — Distinction in method drawn by the historian Wilhelm Windelband (1848–1915). An idiographic method is concerned with individual matters of fact, as in history, or map making. A nomothetic method is concerned to formulate general laws. Windelband… … Philosophy dictionary
ideographic versus nomothetic approaches — The former term refers to those methods which highlight the unique elements of the individual phenomenon the historically particular as in much of history and biography. The contrast is with the nomothetic, which seeks to provide more general law … Dictionary of sociology
Franz Boas — Infobox Person name = Franz Boas image size = 200px caption = birth date = birth date|1858|7|9 birth place = Minden, [www.franz boas.com further information about the commemoration of the 150th anniversary of Boas´ birth at Minden e. g. an… … Wikipedia
Social research — refers to research conducted by social scientists (primarily within sociology and social psychology), but also within other disciplines such as social policy, human geography, political science, social anthropology and education. Sociologists and … Wikipedia
motivation — motivational, adj. motivative, adj. /moh teuh vay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or an instance of motivating. 2. the state or condition of being motivated. 3. something that motivates; inducement; incentive. [1870 75; MOTIVE + ATION] * * * Factors… … Universalium
List of psychology topics — This page aims to list all topics related to psychology. This is so that those interested in the subject can monitor changes to the pages by clicking on Related changes in the sidebar. It is also to see the gaps in Wikipedia s coverage of the… … Wikipedia
Quantitative revolution — The quantitative revolution was one of the four major turning points in the history of geography (the other three being regional geography, environmental determinism and critical geography). The quantitative revolution occurred during the 1950s… … Wikipedia
Human science — (also, humanistic social science, moral science and human sciences) refers to the investigation of human life and activities via a phenomenological methodology that acknowledges the validity of both sensory and psychological experience. It… … Wikipedia
Human Science — (also, moral science and human sciences as typical in the UK) is a term applied to the investigation of human life and activities by a rational, systematic and verifiable methodology that acknowledges the validity of both data derived by… … Wikipedia
Psychology (The separation of) from philosophy — The separation of psychology from philosophy Studies in the sciences of mind 1815–1879 Edward S.Reed THE IMPOSSIBLE SCIENCE Traditional metaphysics The consensus of European opinion during and immediately after the Napoleonic era was that… … History of philosophy
